The archive · Political memory

Assassinated leaders

A chronological record of Christian political and intellectual figures of Lebanon who were killed for what they said, what they wrote, or what they represented. The list is intentionally open — corrections and additions are welcome.

  1. 13 June 1978

    Toni Franjieh· Member of Parliament, son of President Suleiman Franjieh

    Ehden, North Lebanon · Armed raid on his summer residence

    Toni Franjieh, son of former President Suleiman Franjieh and a member of Parliament, was killed in an armed raid on his summer residence in Ehden together with his wife Vera, their daughter Jihane, and dozens of household members and guards.

    Sources: Contemporary reports, L'Orient-Le Jour

  2. 14 September 1982

    Bachir Gemayel· President-elect of the Republic

    Ashrafieh, Beirut · Bomb attack at the Kataeb headquarters

    Bachir Gemayel was killed nine days before he was to take office as President of the Republic. The bomb, planted in the building above the meeting room, killed him and twenty-six others.

    Sources: L'Orient-Le Jour archives, September 1982; Randal, Going All The Way (1983)

  3. 22 November 1989

    René Moawad· President of the Republic

    West Beirut · Car bomb during a convoy on Independence Day

    René Moawad was assassinated seventeen days after being elected President of the Republic under the Taif Agreement. His convoy was struck by a 250 kg car bomb.

    Sources: Contemporary press accounts; UN Security Council record S/PV.2894

  4. 21 October 1990

    Dany Chamoun· Leader of the National Liberal Party

    Baabda · Shot in his home with his wife and two young sons

    Dany Chamoun was killed together with his wife Ingrid and their sons Tarek (7) and Julian (5) in the early hours after Syrian forces entered the presidential palace area.

    Sources: Lebanese judicial file 1990/2334; Amnesty International report, 1991

  5. 2 June 2005

    Samir Kassir· Journalist, historian, opposition figure

    Ashrafieh, Beirut · Car bomb outside his home

    Samir Kassir, a Greek Orthodox columnist for An-Nahar and outspoken critic of the Syrian presence, was killed by a bomb placed under his car.

    Sources: UNIIIC preliminary report; An-Nahar archive

  6. 12 December 2005

    Gebran Tueni· Editor of An-Nahar, member of Parliament

    Mkalles, Beirut · Car bomb targeting his motorcade

    Gebran Tueni, a Greek Orthodox parliamentarian and editor of An-Nahar, was killed on his return from Paris. Two staff members died with him.

    Sources: Special Tribunal for Lebanon case file; An-Nahar archive

  7. 21 November 2006

    Pierre Amine Gemayel· Minister of Industry, member of Parliament

    Jdeideh, Metn · Gunmen ambushed his car

    Pierre Amine Gemayel, son of former President Amine Gemayel and nephew of Bachir, was killed at 34 while driving through Jdeideh. His bodyguard was killed with him.

    Sources: Lebanese ISF file; L'Orient-Le Jour, 22 November 2006

  8. 19 September 2007

    Antoine Ghanem· Member of Parliament (Kataeb)

    Sin el-Fil, Metn · Car bomb

    Antoine Ghanem was killed with six others by a car bomb days before a parliamentary session at which he was expected to vote in the presidential election.

    Sources: Lebanese ISF file; STL case documents